1. "PhilosophiƦ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, 1687)
This groundbreaking work formulates the laws of motion and universal gravitation, presenting a mathematical framework for understanding the physical universe. It is considered one of the most important works in the history of science.
2. "Opticks" (1704)
In this work, Newton explores the nature of light and color, proposing theories on the spectrum and conducting experiments that laid the groundwork for the field of optics.
3. "The Method of Fluxions" (1736)
This posthumously published work details Newton's method of calculus, which he referred to as the "method of fluxions." It further established his contribution to mathematics.
4. "The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended" (1728)
In this historical work, Newton attempts to establish a timeline of ancient civilizations, blending historical and biblical chronology with scientific inquiry.
5. "Opticks: or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light" (1704)
This is another significant publication where Newton investigates the behavior of light and color. His experiments led to the conclusion that white light is composed of a spectrum of colors.
6. "Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St. John" (1733)
In this theological work, Newton examines biblical prophecies, demonstrating his interest in both science and religion.
7. "Principles of Philosophy" (1687)
Newton discusses his philosophical approach to science and mathematics, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence and observation in understanding natural phenomena.